MEDFORD, Ore. — Oregon's famous
wandering gray wolf, dubbed OR-7, may have found the mate he has trekked
thousands of miles looking for, wildlife authorities said Monday. It's
likely the pair spawned pups, and if confirmed, the rare predators would
be the first breeding pair of wolves in the Oregon's Cascade Range
since the early 1900s.
Officials
said cameras in the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest in the southern
Cascades captured several images of what appears to be a female wolf in
the same area where OR-7's GPS collar shows he has been living.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service biologist John Stephenson said it is not proof, but it is likely
the two wolves mated over the winter and are rearing pups that would
have been born in April. Biologists won't start looking for a den until
June, to avoid endangering the pups.
Wolf standing on the road |
"It's amazing that he appears to
have found a mate," Stephenson said. "I didn't think it would happen. It
makes me more impressed with the ability of wolves to survive and find
one another."
Young #wolves typically leave their pack and strike out for a new territory, hoping to find a mate and start a new pack.
OR-7
has been looking for a mate since leaving the Imnaha pack in
northeastern Oregon in September 2011. His travels have taken him
thousands of miles as he crossed highways, deserts and ranches in
Oregon, moved down the spine of the Cascade Range deep into Northern
California and then back to Oregon, all without getting shot, having an
accident or starving.
Federal
Endangered Species Act protections for wolves have been lifted in
eastern Oregon, where the bulk of them reside, but they remain in force
in the Cascades. Protections for the animals have also ended in the last
several years in the Northern Rockies and western Great Lakes.
The #U.S. Fish and
#Wildlife Service has proposed ending the listing across most of the rest
of the country as populations have rebounded. A final decision is
expected later this year.
If a
wolf was going to start a pack in a new part of Oregon, ranchers should
be glad it is OR-7, who has no history of preying on livestock, said
Bill Hoyt, past president of the Oregon Cattlemen's Association. The
group supports Oregon's wolf recovery plan and is looking forward to the
day the predator's numbers and range expand enough for their
protections to be removed.
Steve
Pedery, conservation director of Oregon Wild, said the news was
"spectacular." The conservation group won a court ruling barring the
state from killing two members of OR-7's home pack for preying on
livestock and later won a settlement strictly limiting when wolves can
be killed.
"It goes to show that
when we act on America's best impulses for the environment, amazing
things can happen. We can bring endangered species back," he said.
Stephenson
expected the battery on OR-7's GPS collar to die soon, so the biologist
set up trail cameras based on the wolf's most recent whereabouts. The
GPS locations also showed OR-7 was staying within a smaller area, common
behavior when wolves have pups to feed.
When
he checked the cameras last week, Stephenson said one had recorded a
black wolf he had not seen before. An hour later, OR-7 was photographed
on the same camera. The black wolf was confirmed to be female because
she squatted to urinate.
Officials
had planned to let OR-7's collar die, but now that he appears to have
found a mate, he will be fitted with a new one this summer to monitor
the pack.
Source: NBC News
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